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character functions in sql

Today's class

various types of functions
char number and date functions


there are two types of functions in SQL
Single Row
Multiple Row

Case manipulation
lower
Upper
initcap

Character manipulation
Concat
substr
length
instr
lpad
rpad
TRIm
REPLACE


select lower(first_name) as "lower1" ,first_name normal, upper(first_name) upper1 , initcap(first_name || ' ' || last_name) initcap1 from employees

select concat('hello', 'world') from dual

select substr('oracle', 2,5) from dual

select length('venugopal darur'), initcap('venu gopal darur'), ('venu'|| 'darur'), concat('venu','darur') from dual

select instr('Arun mavuram', 'm') from dual

Select instr(first_name, 'm') ,first_name from employees

Select lpad(10000, 10, '*'), lpad(10000, 10, '-'),rpad (10000, 10, '*') from dual


select instr('Arun mavuram', 'm'), trim('r' from ' ranadheer') from dual


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